Robert A. Luhmann1

#7981, born about 1937
Father*George Luhmann1 born 21 November 1894
Mother*Marie Osterhoudt1 born about 1900

Life Events

Birth*about 19371 
Last Edited28 April 2013

Citations

  1. Census, 1940.

Unknown Ingram1

#7982

Family

Child
Last Edited20 September 2012

Citations

  1. Death record , son Willkiam Bruce's death record at MyHeritage.com, citing California Deaths 1940-1997.

Sir Jan van Bosinchem I1

#7983, born 1277, died 1322
Relationship17th great-grandfather of Doris J. Muller
Father*Hubert van Bosinchem1 born 1230, died 1309
Mother*Margaretha van Arkel1 born 1256, died 1312

Family 1

Agnes Petronella Gijisbergs van Abcoude born 1280, died 1306

Family 2

Margaretha Gerardsdr van Maurik born 1290, died 1308
Child

Life Events

Birth*1277; Culemborg1 
Marriage*Principal=Agnes Petronella Gijisbergs van Abcoude1 
Marriage*Principal=Margaretha Gerardsdr van Maurik1 
Death*13222 
ChartsAncestry of Doris, Marilyn, Diane, and Craig (#1)
Ancestry of Doris, Marilyn, Diane, and Craig (#2)
Ancestry of Doris, Marilyn, Diane, and Craig (#3)
Ancestry of Isabel Coons (#1)
Ancestry of Isabel Coons (#2)
Ancestry of Isabel Coons (#3)
Last Edited4 July 2018

Agnes Petronella Gijisbergs van Abcoude1

#7984, born 1280, died 1306

Family

Sir Jan van Bosinchem I born 1277, died 1322

Life Events

Birth*12801 
Marriage*Principal=Sir Jan van Bosinchem I1 
Death*13061 
Last Edited20 September 2012

Citations

  1. MyHeritage SuperSearch, https://www.myheritage.com/site-family-tree-182384632/van-schaik?familyTreeID=1&rootIndivudalID=1002140. Hereinafter cited as MyHeritage.

Margaretha Gerardsdr van Maurik1

#7985, born 1290, died 1308
Relationship17th great-grandmother of Doris J. Muller
Father*Gerard van Maurik2
Mother*Unknown van Zoelen van Avesaet2

Family

Sir Jan van Bosinchem I born 1277, died 1322
Child

Life Events

Birth*12901 
Marriage*Principal=Sir Jan van Bosinchem I1 
Death*13081 
ChartsAncestry of Doris, Marilyn, Diane, and Craig (#1)
Ancestry of Doris, Marilyn, Diane, and Craig (#2)
Ancestry of Doris, Marilyn, Diane, and Craig (#3)
Ancestry of Isabel Coons (#1)
Ancestry of Isabel Coons (#2)
Ancestry of Isabel Coons (#3)
Last Edited4 July 2018

Citations

  1. MyHeritage SuperSearch, https://www.myheritage.com/site-family-tree-182384632/van-schaik?familyTreeID=1&rootIndivudalID=1002140. Hereinafter cited as MyHeritage.
  2. MyHeritage SuperSearch. Hereinafter cited as MyHeritage.

Hubert van Bosinchem1

#7986, born 1230, died 1309
Relationship18th great-grandfather of Doris J. Muller

Family

Margaretha van Arkel born 1256, died 1312
Child

Life Events

Birth*12301 
Marriage*Principal=Margaretha van Arkel1 
Death*1309; Utrecht1 
ChartsAncestry of Doris, Marilyn, Diane, and Craig (#1)
Ancestry of Doris, Marilyn, Diane, and Craig (#2)
Ancestry of Doris, Marilyn, Diane, and Craig (#3)
Ancestry of Isabel Coons (#1)
Ancestry of Isabel Coons (#2)
Ancestry of Isabel Coons (#3)
Last Edited4 July 2018

Citations

  1. MyHeritage SuperSearch, https://www.myheritage.com/site-family-tree-182384632/van-schaik?familyTreeID=1&rootIndivudalID=1002140. Hereinafter cited as MyHeritage.

Margaretha van Arkel1

#7987, born 1256, died 1312
Relationship18th great-grandmother of Doris J. Muller
Father*Jan Herbaren I "De Sterke" van Arkel1 born 1233, died 15 May 1272

Family

Hubert van Bosinchem born 1230, died 1309
Child

Life Events

Birth*12561 
Marriage*Principal=Hubert van Bosinchem1 
Death*13121 
ChartsAncestry of Doris, Marilyn, Diane, and Craig (#1)
Ancestry of Doris, Marilyn, Diane, and Craig (#2)
Ancestry of Doris, Marilyn, Diane, and Craig (#3)
Ancestry of Isabel Coons (#1)
Ancestry of Isabel Coons (#2)
Ancestry of Isabel Coons (#3)
Last Edited4 July 2018

Citations

  1. MyHeritage SuperSearch, https://www.myheritage.com/site-family-tree-182384632/van-schaik?familyTreeID=1&rootIndivudalID=1002140. Hereinafter cited as MyHeritage.

Jan Herbaren I "De Sterke" van Arkel1

#7988, born 1233, died 15 May 1272
Relationship19th great-grandfather of Doris J. Muller
Father*Herbaren II van der Lede1 born 1205, died 1252
Mother*Mabilia van Cuyn1

Family

Child

Life Events

Birth*12331 
Death*15 May 12721 
Note*Quoted from the MyHeritage site and auto translated from the Dutch:
Biography

Jan I van Arkel (13th century)
John I
1233 - 1272
Mr van Arkel
Period 1253 - 1272
Pastor Herb Spikes II of Lede
Successor John II of Arkel
Father Herb Spikes II of Lede
Mother Aleid of Heusden

January Herb Spikes I Arkel, nicknamed The Strong (ca. 1233 - Gorinchem, May 15, 1272) was lord of Arkel from 1253 to his death. Further possessions were Noordeloos, Mountain Craft, Heukelom, Hoogblokland, Slingelandt, Stolwijk and Willige Langerak.

Lifespan

He was a son of Herb Spikes II of Lede, founder of the glory of Arkel, and Aleid (Alverade) of Heusden.

Jan is first mentioned in a Latin chronicle from 1253, it says he is listed as the director John Miles Arkele (Jan, knight, lord of Arkel). Then he repeatedly mentioned in records on loans. In 1253 he and his brother Herb Spikes in a deed as a witness for John I of the pan. On June 25, 1254, Jan witnessed by an alliance of Jan van der Lede and Hugo van Arkel to Floris van Dalem possession of Dalem to forgive loan management [1]. He took part in the wars with the rebellious West Frisians, headed by his liege William II of Holland. Gets around 1260 the fief of den Berghe (contemporary Bergambacht) assigned by the County of Holland, which he gives loan to his brother Herb Egyptians. On October 29, 1263 January beleent one Otto with Slingelandt. On 23 August 1264 he grants together with Willem van Brederode the right to Henry of Alblas a water ditch or canal excavated (Jan will be the last time mentioned in a document [2].

Jan I was nicknamed The Strong, he would imagine the joke at the gate of Gorinchem built with his horse. In 1267 he began the construction of the castle of Gorinchem.

Marriage and children

John I married Bertha Baerte or from Ochten (ca. 1235 - ca 1285), daughter of Richolt I Ochten, Count of the Betuwe, and Marina of Bentheim, daughter of Otto I of Bentheim and Alveradis of Arnsberg (ca. 1160 - 1230). John and Bertha had three children:

John II
Arnoud, lord of Noordeloos
Margretha (1312 †), married Hubrecht of Beusichem, lord of Culemborg

Jan van Arkel and his wife was buried in a tomb in the church of Gorinchem. In 1604 the bones were removed and buried elsewhere.
2 
ChartsAncestry of Doris, Marilyn, Diane, and Craig (#1)
Ancestry of Doris, Marilyn, Diane, and Craig (#2)
Ancestry of Doris, Marilyn, Diane, and Craig (#3)
Ancestry of Isabel Coons (#1)
Ancestry of Isabel Coons (#2)
Ancestry of Isabel Coons (#3)
Last Edited4 July 2018

Herbaren II van der Lede1

#7989, born 1205, died 1252
Relationship20th great-grandfather of Doris J. Muller
Father*Floris Herbaren van der Lede born 1170, died 1239
Mother*Jacomijn Hugosdr Botter van Schoonhoven1 born 10 June 1183, died 20 November 1251

Family

Mabilia van Cuyn
Child

Life Events

Birth*1205; Langerak, Nehterlands2 
Marriage*Principal=Mabilia van Cuyn1 
Death*1252; Arkel, Netherlands2 
Note*Quoted from the MyHeritage site:
Biography

Herb Spikes II of Lede (Langerak c.1205 - before 1258) was lord of Ter Leede and 1234 from Mr van Arkel (Arcelo) and the surrounding land. He is mentioned in the following ways; Herb Spikes II van der Leede (Herbertus, Harbertus, The Initiations, The Leda, The Ledhe Van der Lede) in various chronicles.

He was a son of Floris Herb Spikes of Lede, who possessed the glory Lede (near present-day Leerdam).

Herb Egyptians were located between 1243 and 1253 Mr van Arkel call and let his domain Ter Leede after his younger brother in January This was Herb Egyptians the ancestor of the house Arkel.

In 1227 Herb Aren is knighted (listed among the 'Nobilis') [1], and increases with the Utrecht bishop Otto of Lippe part in the Battle of Ane, the battle is dramatically Herb Egyptians but manages to escape. In 1230 he receives the fief Heukelom assigned and he was also named as lord of Liesveld and Nieuwpoort [2]. In 1251 he is involved in exploration work in the Alblasserwaard and Krimpenerwaard to the country of Arkel expand.

Herb Egyptians married Aleid or Alveradis of Heusden or Mabelia of Cuyk [3] (he has more than once been married) and they had five children:

Jan van Arkel (ca. 1233 - Gorinchem, 15 May 1272) Mr van Arkel from 1253-1272
Herb Egyptians, Mr van den Berghe
Otto, lord of Heukelom and Asperen. He had two sons and a daughter:

John
Herb Aren
Mabelia. She married William de Cock of Weerdenburg (1275-1318) Lord of Weerdenburg.

Mabilia
Mabel, possibly married to a cousin of the family of the Lede
3 
ChartsAncestry of Doris, Marilyn, Diane, and Craig (#1)
Ancestry of Doris, Marilyn, Diane, and Craig (#2)
Ancestry of Doris, Marilyn, Diane, and Craig (#3)
Ancestry of Isabel Coons (#1)
Ancestry of Isabel Coons (#2)
Ancestry of Isabel Coons (#3)
Last Edited4 July 2018

Floris Herbaren van der Lede

#7990, born 1170, died 1239
Relationship21st great-grandfather of Doris J. Muller
Father*Herbaren I van der Lede1 born 1140, died 1200
Mother*Adelheid Willemsdr van Altena Berg1

Family

Jacomijn Hugosdr Botter van Schoonhoven born 10 June 1183, died 20 November 1251
Child

Life Events

Birth*1170; Langerak, Netherlands1,2 
Marriage*Principal=Jacomijn Hugosdr Botter van Schoonhoven1 
Death*1239; Bergambach, Netherlands; (or 1207?)1,2 
Note*Quoted from the MyHeritage site and auto translated from Dutch:
Biography

Floris Herb Spikes of Lede (Latin; Florentius the Leda) (ca.1170 - ca.1207) was lord of the Lede from 1200 until his death.

He was a son of Herb Spikes I of the pan and a daughter of William van Altena. Floris is mentioned in a charter of Gelderland chronicle from 1204, he and his younger brother Folpert (Walpertus) receives the dominion of a small castle in Asperen [1] [2]. The same castle was destroyed during the Loon War by William I of Holland. In 1207 Floris signing certificate to surrender along with Ada of Holland and Louis II of Loon. That same year, Floris been killed by mercenaries of the king of England and the Count of Holland.

Floris married around 1200 with Jacomijn Schoonhoven, a daughter of Hugo Botter, Mr. Schoonhoven, they had four sons and one daughter:

Herb Spikes II of Lede
Jan I van der Lede
Floris van der Lede
Willem van Lede
Unknown daughter married the lord of Malberg

Floris also had an illegitimate son, Samson van der Lede called. After the death of his brother Floris took Folpert between 1207 and 1212 the regency over the area of ??the pan on.
3 
ChartsAncestry of Doris, Marilyn, Diane, and Craig (#1)
Ancestry of Doris, Marilyn, Diane, and Craig (#2)
Ancestry of Doris, Marilyn, Diane, and Craig (#3)
Ancestry of Isabel Coons (#1)
Ancestry of Isabel Coons (#2)
Ancestry of Isabel Coons (#3)
Last Edited4 July 2018

Herbaren I van der Lede1

#7991, born 1140, died 1200
Relationship22nd great-grandfather of Doris J. Muller
Father*Holpert Van Arkel van der Lede1

Family

Adelheid Willemsdr van Altena Berg
Child

Life Events

Birth*11401 
Marriage*Principal=Adelheid Willemsdr van Altena Berg1 
Death*12001 
Note*Quoted from the MyHeritage site:
Biography

Herbaren I van der Lede

Herbaren I
1140 - 1200
Heer van der Lede
Periode 1140 - 1200
Opvolger Floris Herbaren van der Lede
Vader Folpert van Arkel Van Der Lede
Moeder ?

Herbaren I van der Lede (Latijn; Harbernus de Leda (Liethen)) (Langerak, 1140 - omstreeks 1200) was heer van Ter Leede.

Herbaren I was de stamvader van het huis Ter Leede. Hij werd als getuige genoemd bij een samenkomst van Hardbertus, bisschop van Utrecht in 1143; mogelijk ging het hier om de doping van Herbaren. In een Hollandse kroniek wordt hij beschreven als Harbernus de Liethen, mogelijk gaat het over een vorm- of drukfout, want Liethen verwijst naar de oude benaming van Leiden[1]. Onder zijn leiding werd mogelijk het Mottekasteel gebouwd dat bij het recht van ter Leede stond (enkele kilometers ten zuiden van Leerbroek).[2] Wordt genoemd als ambachtsheer van Haastrecht.

Herbaren huwde met Adelheid een dochter van Willem van Altena en zij kregen minstens twee zonen:[3]

Floris Herbaren van der Lede (1170-1207)
Folpert van der Lede (1175-1212) (soms genoemd als Walpertus de Leda)

Referenties

Herbaren I

? Nederlandsche Leeuw 1966-1971
? T.A. Blom - Het kasteelplaat bij het recht van ter Leede, pagina 13 t/m 19
? Personal data Adelheid Willemsdr van Altena Berg
2 
ChartsAncestry of Doris, Marilyn, Diane, and Craig (#1)
Ancestry of Doris, Marilyn, Diane, and Craig (#2)
Ancestry of Doris, Marilyn, Diane, and Craig (#3)
Ancestry of Isabel Coons (#1)
Ancestry of Isabel Coons (#2)
Ancestry of Isabel Coons (#3)
Last Edited4 July 2018

Citations

  1. MyHeritage SuperSearch, https://www.myheritage.com/site-family-tree-182384632/van-schaik?familyTreeID=1&rootIndivudalID=1002140. Hereinafter cited as MyHeritage.
  2. MyHeritage SuperSearch, https://www.myheritage.com/person-1002266_182384632_182384632/herbaren-i-van-der-lede. Hereinafter cited as MyHeritage.

Jacomijn Hugosdr Botter van Schoonhoven1

#7994, born 10 June 1183, died 20 November 1251
Relationship21st great-grandmother of Doris J. Muller

Family

Floris Herbaren van der Lede born 1170, died 1239
Child

Life Events

Birth*10 June 11831 
Marriage*Principal=Floris Herbaren van der Lede1 
Death*20 November 12511 
ChartsAncestry of Doris, Marilyn, Diane, and Craig (#1)
Ancestry of Doris, Marilyn, Diane, and Craig (#2)
Ancestry of Doris, Marilyn, Diane, and Craig (#3)
Ancestry of Isabel Coons (#1)
Ancestry of Isabel Coons (#2)
Ancestry of Isabel Coons (#3)
Last Edited4 July 2018

Citations

  1. MyHeritage SuperSearch, https://www.myheritage.com/site-family-tree-182384632/van-schaik?familyTreeID=1&rootIndivudalID=1002140. Hereinafter cited as MyHeritage.

Samuel H. Worden1

#7996, born about 1786, died 3 April 1833

Family

Julia Brewster

Life Events

Birth*about 17861 
Marriage*Principal=Julia Brewster2 
Death*3 April 1833; Manlius, Onondaga, New York1 
Last Edited30 March 2013

Citations

  1. ), https://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid=%2713016703%27&ref=wvr. Hereinafter cited as Find a Grave.
  2. Will, William Brewster of Oppenheim, Montgomery County, NY names his daughter Julia married to Samuel H. Worden in his will dated 4 Sep 1814, per NEHGS, "Abstract of Wills, Administrations and Guardianships in New York State, 1787-1835 (1820).

Samuel Worden1

#7997, died before 1790
Relationship1st cousin 8 times removed of Doris J. Muller
Father*Edmund Worden1

Life Events

Rev War*20 February 1777; enlisted in Capt. Cox's Company, 3rd Regt. of NJ as a sergeant. Affidavits include(1) reference to his marriage to Elizabeth Young about 1765 by David Morinus, Minister of the Gospel and (2) that Elizabeth Wordon was the lawful wife of Samuel Worden by whom she has had seven children of whom five are still living (July 5, 1790).

Mention is made of David Marinus and other ministers in two documents: Documents of the Assembly of the State of New York, Volume 30, p. 3690 and The Historical Magazine and Notes and Queries Concerning the Antiquities, History and Biography of America (Google eBook)2,3,4 
Death*before 17901 
ChartsSome Descendants of Charlemagne (#1)
Some Descendants of Charlemagne (#2)
Some Descendants of Charlemagne (#3)
Some Descendants of Charlemagne (#4)
Some Descendants of Charlemagne (#5)
Some Descendants of Charlemagne (#6)
Some Descendants of Charlemagne (#7)
Some Descendants of Charlemagne (#8)
Some Descendants of Charlemagne (#9)
Some Descendants of Charlemagne (#10)
Some Descendants of Charlemagne (#11)
Some Descendants of Charlemagne (#12)
Some Descendants of Charlemagne (#13)
Some Descendants of Charlemagne (#14)
Some Descendants of Charlemagne (#15)
Some Descendants of Charlemagne (#16)
Some Descendants of Charlemagne (#17)
Some Descendants of Charlemagne (#18)
Some Descendants of Peter Worden
Last Edited28 March 2013

Christopher Willover1

#7998, born 7 November 1779, died 7 February 1856
Father*Michael Willover1 born 1743, died 1806
Mother*Lunnar Unknown1 born 1754, died 1806

Family

Lucinda Devore born 1780

Life Events

Name VariationChristopher ? Willover ? 
Birth*7 November 1779; New Jersey1 
Marriage*about 1800; Principal=Lucinda Devore1 
Census*7 August 1820; Wayne, Steuben, New York; Note that John b. 16 Aug 1820 would not have appeared on this census because he was born more than a week after the enumeration date.2 
Death*7 February 1856; Tyrone, Steuben, New York1 
Family*Pedigree 
Last Edited20 April 2014

Citations

  1. Ancestry Web Site, https://search.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/sse.dll?db=1820usfedcenancestry&h=432297&ti=0&indiv=try&gss=pt&ssrc=pt_t11824147_p-390134269_kpidz0q3d-390134269z0q26aidz0q3d6928013030z0q26pgz0q3d32771z0q26pgPLz0q3dpidz0q257caid. Hereinafter cited as Ancestry.com.
  2. Census, 1820 U S Census; Census Place: Wayne, Steuben, New York; Page: 252; NARA Roll: M33_74; Image: 263.

Lucinda Devore1

#7999, born 1780

Family

Christopher Willover born 7 November 1779, died 7 February 1856

Life Events

Birth*1780; Bergen, New Jersey1 
Marriage*about 1800; Principal=Christopher Willover1 
Last Edited24 September 2012

Michael Willover1,2

#8000, born 1743, died 1806

Family

Lunnar Unknown born 1754, died 1806
Child

Life Events

Birth*1743; Chaam, Holland1 
Marriage*Principal=Lunnar Unknown1 
Death*18061 
Note*2012; Willover genealogy (click here)
Last Edited2 November 2012

Lunnar Unknown1

#8001, born 1754, died 1806

Family

Michael Willover born 1743, died 1806
Child

Life Events

Birth*17541 
Marriage*Principal=Michael Willover1 
Death*18061 
Last Edited24 September 2012

William Carpenter1

#8003

Family

Elizabeth Arnold born 23 November 1611, died 7 September 1685

Life Events

Marriage*Principal=Elizabeth Arnold1 
Last Edited14 October 2012

Citations

  1. MyHeritage SuperSearch, https://www.myheritage.com/person-1000561_65511222_65511222/elizabeth-carpenter-born-arnold. Hereinafter cited as MyHeritage.

Maria Van Leeuwen1

#8004, died 1622
Relationship11th great-grandmother of Doris J. Muller
Father*Jacobus Otto Van Leeuwen born 1530
Mother*Emmetje Van de Laan born 1545

Family

Willem Jansz Quint van Triest born about 1555
Children

Life Events

Name VariationMaria Unknown2 
Marriage*1565; Principal=Willem Jansz Quint van Triest1 
Death*16222 
ChartsAncestry of Doris, Marilyn, Diane, and Craig
Ancestry of Isabel Coons
Last Edited1 August 2018

Hans Balthazar Fauth1

#8005, born about 1580
Relationship11th great-grandfather of Doris J. Muller

Family

Child

Life Events

Name VariationFangdt2 
Name VariationFandt2 
Birth*about 15801 
ChartsAncestry of Doris, Marilyn, Diane, and Craig
Ancestry of Isabel Coons
Last Edited7 August 2021

Citations

  1. Church of the Latter Day Saints/FamilySearch.org, https://new.familysearch.org/en/action/hourglassiconicview?bookid=p.LZDH-B3J&familyid=p.LZDH-B3J|&datapath=hq.p.LZDH-B3J_p.LZDH-B3J|,,,,,,&svfs=1.
  2. Genforum, https://genforum.genealogy.com/cgi-bin/pageload.cgi?Coincidence,Hugenots,1600,Oppenheim,Ger,Quinns,DeLette,Roth::lett::1781.html. Hereinafter cited as Genforum.

Egydius Quintin1

#8006, born about 1638
Relationship9th great-granduncle of Doris J. Muller
Father*Jost Quintin1 born about 1608, died before 1661
Mother*Anna Maria Fauth1 born 1612, died 1644

Life Events

Birth*about 16381 
Christening2 September 1638; Oppenheim, Rheinhessen, Hessen, Germany1 
Last Edited13 December 2013

Citations

  1. Church of the Latter Day Saints/FamilySearch.org, https://new.familysearch.org/en/action/hourglassiconicview?bookid=p.LZ6R-81J&datapath=hq.p.LZ6R-81J_,,p.LZDH-B3J|,,,,.

Jost Quintin1

#8007

Life Events

Marriage*1 
Last Edited1 November 2012

Citations

  1. Church of the Latter Day Saints/FamilySearch.org, https://new.familysearch.org/en/action/hourglassiconicview?bookid=p.LZ6R-81J&datapath=hq.p.LZ6R-81J_,,p.LZDH-B3J|,,,,.

Thomas Fitch1

#8008, born 13 June 1590, died 1632
Relationship9th great-grandfather of William Andrews Wheeler R.N., B.S., M.S.
Father*Thomas Fitch1 born 1562
Mother*Mary Muncke1

Family

Anne Reeves born 29 November 1590, died after 1669
Child

Life Events

Birth*13 June 15901 
Marriage*Principal=Anne Reeves1 
Death*16321 
ChartsAncestry of William A. Wheeler
Last Edited4 July 2018

Citations

  1. Online www.wikitree.com, , https://www.wikitree.com/genealogy/Fitch-Family-Tree-27

Thomas Fitch1

#8009, born 1562
Relationship10th great-grandfather of William Andrews Wheeler R.N., B.S., M.S.

Family

Mary Muncke
Child

Life Events

Birth*15621 
Marriage*Principal=Mary Muncke1 
ChartsAncestry of William A. Wheeler
Last Edited4 July 2018

Citations

  1. Online www.wikitree.com, , https://www.wikitree.com/genealogy/Fitch-Family-Tree-27

Mary Muncke1

#8010
Relationship10th great-grandmother of William Andrews Wheeler R.N., B.S., M.S.

Family

Thomas Fitch born 1562
Child

Life Events

Marriage*Principal=Thomas Fitch1 
ChartsAncestry of William A. Wheeler
Last Edited4 July 2018

Citations

  1. Online www.wikitree.com, , https://www.wikitree.com/genealogy/Fitch-Family-Tree-27